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Why Do People Get Bunions?

Bunions are a common foot problem that causes a bump to form at the base of the big toe. They happen when the bones in the front of your foot shift out of place, making the big toe lean toward the second toe. This can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty finding comfortable shoes. Many people get bunions because of the shape of their feet, which they inherit from their family. Wearing tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes can make bunions worse. Other causes include flat feet, arthritis, and foot injuries. Bunions can get worse over time, if not treated. Early treatment, like wearing wider shoes or using custom orthotics, can help relieve discomfort and slow the bunion’s progression. If you notice a bump forming or feel pain in your big toe joint, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for relief options.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Dr. Kevin H. Lapoff of Lake Worth Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake Worth, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
The Importance of Diabetic Foot Care

Proper foot care is essential for individuals with diabetes to prevent complications that can lead to serious infections or ulcers. Daily foot inspection helps identify cuts, blisters, or changes in skin color before they become severe. Washing feet with mild soap and warm water keeps the skin clean and reduces the risk of infections. Protecting feet by keeping them moisturized and avoiding walking barefoot prevents injuries that may go unnoticed due to reduced sensation. Wearing well-fitted, supportive footwear helps prevent pressure points and friction that can lead to sores. Additionally, keeping toenails trimmed straight across reduces the risk of ingrown nails and infections. If you have diabetes, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist regularly who can help you to manage this serious condition.
Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Dr. Kevin H. Lapoff from Lake Worth Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Diabetic Foot Care
Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.
The Importance of Caring for Your Feet
- Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
- Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
- Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.
Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.
It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake Worth, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
The Role of Dermatophytes in Athlete’s Foot

Athlete's foot is a skin infection caused by dermatophytes, a type of mould-like fungus. These tiny organisms thrive in warm, damp environments, such as locker rooms, public showers, and sweaty athletic shoes. When feet remain moist for long periods, dermatophytes can easily invade the skin, leading to irritation, itching, and redness between the toes and the soles. The fungus may spread rapidly if not properly treated, resulting in discomfort and persistent infections. Maintaining dry feet, wearing breathable footwear, and practicing good hygiene can help prevent this condition. Early signs include mild scaling and burning sensations. Recognizing the symptoms and acting quickly can reduce the risk of further complications. If discomfort continues or the infection worsens, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Athlete’s Foot
Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with Dr. Kevin H. Lapoff from Lake Worth Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.
What Is Athlete’s Foot?
Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.
Prevention
The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:
- Thoroughly washing and drying feet
- Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
- Using shower shoes in public showers
- Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
- Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot
Symptoms
Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:
- Redness
- Burning
- Itching
- Scaly and peeling skin
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake Worth, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Drinking Beer Can Contribute to Gout

Gout is a form of arthritis that causes sudden, severe pain, often in the joints of the feet, particularly the big toe. One of the primary triggers for gout attacks is the buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream, which can form crystals in the joints, leading to inflammation and intense discomfort. Beer, a popular alcoholic beverage, is known to increase uric acid levels in the body. This is because beer contains high levels of purines, substances that break down into uric acid. Consuming beer regularly or in excess can significantly raise the risk of developing gout or triggering a flare-up in individuals already suffering from the condition. Those with gout are often advised to limit alcohol consumption, particularly beer, to help manage their symptoms. Staying hydrated and making other dietary adjustments can also help reduce the likelihood of gout attacks. If you experience symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for pain relief remedies.
Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. Kevin H. Lapoff from Lake Worth Podiatry. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Is Gout?
Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.
Symptoms
- Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
- Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
- Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
- Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility
Risk Factors
- Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
- Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
- Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
- Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
- Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
- Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout
Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake Worth, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Cracked Heels and Their Connection to Various Conditions

Cracked heels can result from several underlying causes, some of which are related to medical conditions. Athlete's foot, a fungal infection, can cause dryness and cracking of the skin on the heels. Hypothyroidism, which affects the thyroid gland, can lead to dry skin and a tendency for the skin to crack, especially on the heels. Diabetes can also contribute to cracked heels due to poor circulation and nerve damage, which can result in reduced moisture and skin resilience. Sjogren's syndrome, an autoimmune disorder that affects moisture-producing glands, can lead to dry skin, making heels more prone to cracking. Additionally, heel spurs, which are bony growths on the underside of the heel, can cause pressure and irritation, contributing to skin damage. If you have developed cracked heels, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment remedies, which may include prescribed medication.
Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Kevin H. Lapoff from Lake Worth Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Cracked Heels
Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.
How Do You Get Them?
Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.
Promote Healing
Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.
Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.
Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.
Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin.
Change in Diet
Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.
Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake Worth, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
When Joint Pain Strikes the Feet and Ankles

Ankle and foot arthropathies refer to joint diseases affecting the feet and ankles, often caused by arthritis, autoimmune conditions, or degenerative wear over time. Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis are common culprits, leading to inflammation, stiffness, and pain in the affected joints. These conditions can develop due to aging, past injuries, repetitive stress, or genetic predisposition. Symptoms include swelling, stiffness, reduced range of motion, and discomfort while walking or standing. Over time, untreated arthropathies can lead to joint deformities and difficulty with mobility. Managing symptoms involves lifestyle modifications, wearing supportive footwear, targeted exercises, and sometimes orthotics to relieve pressure on the joints. In more severe cases, medication or surgical intervention may be necessary. Early diagnosis can slow progression and improve quality of life. If joint pain in your feet or ankles persists, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper evaluation and appropriate treatment.
Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. Kevin H. Lapoff from Lake Worth Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Arthritic Foot Care
Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain. The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it. Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.
Symptoms
- Swelling
- Pain
- Stiffness
- Decreased Range of Motion
Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.
Risk Factors
- Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
- Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
- Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
- Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
- Age – Risk increases with age
- Gender –Most types are more common in women
- Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary
If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake Worth, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Treatment of Infected Foot Wounds

Early treatment of an infected foot wound is important for effective healing and preventing serious complications. Signs of infection include redness, swelling, warmth around the wound, persistent pain, pus, or a foul odor. Systemic symptoms like fever or chills may also occur. If you suspect an infection, it is important to keep the wound clean and dry. For individuals with diabetes or weakened immune systems, infection risks are higher, making vigilant care even more important. This is where a podiatrist can help. A podiatrist specializes in foot care and can assess the wound, provide antibiotics if necessary, and recommend advanced wound care treatments. They can also monitor the healing process, ensuring the infection does not spread. If your foot wound is infected or not healing, it is suggested that you make an immediate appointment with a podiatrist.
Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Dr. Kevin H. Lapoff from Lake Worth Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is Wound Care?
Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic.
What Is the Importance of Wound Care?
While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.
How to Care for Wounds
The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake Worth, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Understanding the Biomechanics of Flat Feet

Flat feet, or fallen arches, occur when the arches of the feet collapse or do not form properly, leading to the entire sole making contact with the ground. This condition affects the biomechanics of walking and running, as the natural shock absorption provided by the arches is diminished. Without the arch, the foot tends to over-pronate, meaning it rolls inward excessively during movement. This alters the alignment of the ankle, knee, and hip, potentially leading to discomfort or pain in these areas. The abnormal motion can also increase strain on the ligaments and tendons of the foot, resulting in inflammation and fatigue. Over time, flat feet can contribute to conditions like plantar fasciitis, tendinitis, or even joint problems due to improper weight distribution. Understanding the biomechanics of flat feet is essential for identifying the best treatment options, such as orthotics or corrective exercises. If you have flat feet, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this condition.
If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Dr. Kevin H. Lapoff from Lake Worth Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Biomechanics in Podiatry
Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.
A History of Biomechanics
- Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
- In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.
Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.
Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake Worth, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.